Cells Metabolism and Protein Synthesis - Wayne State …：细胞代谢和蛋白质合成-韦恩的状态….ppt

Cells: Metabolism and Protein Synthesis Mitochondria: Cell Power Energy = Work O2 required to completely capture food energy into ATP Small amounts of ATP formed in cytoplasm, but mostly in mitochondria Cytoplasm vs. Mitochondria Anaerobic Glycolysis 2 ATP / Glucose Lactic Acid Aerobic Oxidative Phos. 36-38 ATP / Glucose CO2 H2O O2, CO2, and H2O revisited O2 “receives” H+ -- H2O CO2 and H2O is produced O2 is consumed THAT’S LIFE Protein Synthesis: The Root of Regulation Enzymes Regulate Bio - Chemistry Enzymes are Proteins Protein Synthesis is Directed by DNA Cast of Characters Nucleus: DNA RNA transcription Ribosomes: mRNA tRNA Translation Supporting Cast Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: Where proteins associated with membranes are made Golgi Apparatus: Where proteins are modified and packaged RER and Golgi: Proteins Synthesis: The Map Transcription: mRNA “copy” of DNA “code” in the nucleus Translation: assemble protein outside the nucleus Cracking the Code Proteins are chains of amino acids in specific sequences DNA is arranged in 3-base pair “codons” Each codon “spells” either a specific amino acid, START or STOP. Protein “Assembly” Ribosomes arrange mRNA tRNA carries specific amino acids match mRNA codons = amino acids READ Pages 58-60: Answer: Content Review: # 20 Develop Your Reasoning Sills: #3-5 * * * * * *