《毕业设计－简单恒压源的设计》.doc

简单恒压源的设计 摘要：恒压源是模拟集成电路中广泛使用的一种单元电路，在实际中也有着广泛的应用。通过分析典型的恒压源的电路结构，研究了影响恒压源精度的一些关键因素，提出了恒压源的设计方案，给出了具体的电路原理图。而且还较详细的分析了恒压源的工作原理及其应用的特点，并且进行了multisim仿真实验，对电路进行分析，并指出其适用的场合。结果表明：要得到一个高质量的恒压源电路，必须选用精度高和稳定性好的采样电阻，增益大，温漂小，失调小的运放放大器。 关键词：稳压源；基准电压；比较放大电路；保护电路；采样电路 Simple Constant Pressure Source Design LiuLing Department of Physics, BoHai University Abstract: Constant pressure source is an unit circuit, which is used widely in analog integrated circuit, and its also widely applied in practical. Through analyzing the circuit structure of typical constant pressure source, this paper not only studies the key factors that affect the constant pressure source accuracy, puts forward the design scheme of constant pressure source, but also draws up a specific circuit principle diagram. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the working principle of constant pressure source and its applications in detail, conducts the multisim simulation experiments to analyze the circuit, and points out the possible applications of the constant pressure source. The experiment shows that: To get a high-quality constant-voltage source circuit, it should choose the sampling resistance with high precision and good stability, and the op-amp amplifier with large gain, small temperature drift and small detuning. Key words: voltage source；enchmark voltage；omparative amplifying circuit；rotection circuit；ampling circuit 目 录 引言………………………………………………………………………1 一、恒压源的分类及发展状况…………………………………………2 二、直流稳压电源概述…………………………………………………3 （一）直流稳压电源的组成……………………………………………3 （二）直流稳压电源的主要性能指标 ………………………………5 三、几种恒压源的介绍 …………………………………………………6 （一）硅稳压管稳压电路 ……………………………………………6 （二）串联反馈式稳压电路……………………………………………9 四、设计方案……………………………………………………………12 （一）基本方案介绍……………………………………………………12 （二）设计条件及主要参数……………………………………………13 （三）电路组成…………………………………………………………14 （四）电路稳压原理分析………………………………………………14 结束语 …………………………………………………………………22 参考文献 ………………………………………………………………23 简单恒压源的设计 引言 直流稳压电源是应用比较广泛的电源电路，该电路具有输出电压调节范围宽、元器件选择合适、性能指标高等优点。随着电子技术向各个领域的渗透,许多场合,尤其是高精度测控系统需要高精度的电压源与电流源。在许多工程中，为了抗干扰，提高测量