光伏单相并网逆变器控制策略仿真研究 精灵论文.doc

光伏单相并网逆变器控制策略仿真研究 王小昆，胡贤新 (中国矿业大学信电学院，江苏徐州 221116) 摘要：本文详细介绍了单相光伏并网逆变器系统的主电路拓扑及其工作原理，本系统采用比 例谐振 (PR)控制器替代传统比例积分(PI)控制器，通过与传统的比例积分(PI)控制策略比较， 比例谐振控制器在基波频率处增益无穷大，因此可以完全实现零稳态误差，通过对 PR 控制 器和 PI 控制器理论分析，本系统采用易于实现新型准 PR 控制器，此外，引入单相数字锁 相（DPLL）确定电网电压相位。利用仿真软件 Matlab/simulink 搭建逆变器仿真模型，仿真 结果显示准 PR 控制器比传统 PI 控制器具有更好的稳定性、更强的抗电网干扰性和更快的 电流跟随性能，能够很好地改善逆变器输出电能质量。 关键词： 光伏并网逆变器；准 PR 控制器；零稳态误差；数字锁相环 中图分类号：TM615 Simulation Research on The Control Strategy of a Single PV Grid-connected Inverter WANG Xiaokun，HU Xianxin (School of Information and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu, Xuzhou 221116) Abstract: This paper presents for main current topology and operational principle of a single Photovoltaic grid-connected inverter system detailedly. A Proportional-Resonant (PR) controller is used for replacing the conventional Proportional-Integral (PI) controller in this system. By comparison with the conventional PI control method. the PR controller can introduce an infinite gain at the fundamental frequency and hence can achieve zero steady-state error completely. a theoretical analysis of the PR controller and the PI controller is presented, this system adopts novel quasi-PR controller which can be achieved easily, single-phase digital phase-locked(DPLL) is introduced to detect the phase of grid voltage. using simulation software Matlab/simulink to build simulation model of inverter. simulation results show the quasi-PR controller has better stability, richer disturbance of power grid rejection and faster current tracking capability than the conventional PI controller, which can improve the output power quality of interver helpfully. Key words: Photovoltaic grid-connected inverter; quasi-Proportional-Resonant(PR) controller; zero steady-state error; digital phase-locked(DPLL) 0 引言 近年来，随着人类对地球环境保护越来越关注，传统能源的不断枯竭，而且对自然环境 带来了巨大的污染。人类迫切需要一种可再生的、无污染的替代的能源。风能、潮汐能、地 热能和太阳能都是理想的替代能源，由于地域条件的限制，太阳能具有极大的利用潜力。在 欧洲、美国、亚洲的日本和印度已经得到相当广泛的利用，