初中英语基本句型教学讲义.pptVIP

1.主 + 动（SV）常见的不及物动词: rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等. 例句: The sun has risen . 太阳升起来了. 2) The red sun has risen in the east. 鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了. 3) The boy is smiling. 男孩在笑. 4) The little boy is smiling happily. 这个小男孩在高兴地笑. 1.They are talking.( ) 2.Betty looks very beautiful.( ) 3.We call my pet Mimi.( ) 4.The children were playing happily( ) 5.Danny can swim.( ) 6.He has gone.( ) 7.The leaves is turning green.( ) 8.Your room should keep clean.( ) √ √ √ √ 2.主 + 系 + 表（SVP）1) . 本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的系动词有:be ,become ,taste ,get ,grow ,go ,seem ,look ,feel 等.例句:1) They are students . 他们是学生.2)The old men seem happy. 这些老人看起来很幸福.3) when spring comes, it gets warm. 当春天来时,天气会变暖. 2)常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词,其次是介词短语和不定式短语,有些名词性从句也可以作表语.例句: The pretty girl looks happy . 这个漂亮的女孩看起来很高兴. She has become a scientist . 她成为一名科学家了. This book is about learning English . 这本书是关于学英语的. 1.They are talking.( ) 2.Betty looks very beautiful.( ) 3.We call my pet Mimi.( ) 4.The children were playing happily( ) 5.Danny can swim.( ) 6.He has gone.( ) 7.The leaves is turning green.( ) 8.Your room should keep clean.( ) √ √ √ 3. 主 + 动 + 宾（SVO) 常见的及物动词: love say take sell know call order draw 等.例句 She is washing clothes. 她在洗衣服. I saw a beautiful girl . 我看见一个漂亮的女孩. Tom watches TV every evening . 汤姆每天晚上看电视. She doesn’t like her brother . 她不喜欢她哥哥. Speak English ,please. 请讲英语 Will you help me ? 你会帮助我吗? Most of us enjoy English very much . 我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语. 5.主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVIODO）常接双宾语的动词: give , show, tell, teach, pass, buy, lend　 1)英语中有些及物动词要求跟两个宾语(双宾语),即直接宾语和间接宾语. 例句: My mother bought me a pen . 我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔. The clerk asked me my address and telephone number . 那位职员问我的地址和电话号码. Please pass him the book. 请把那本书递给他. 2) 一般情况下,间接宾语位于直接宾语前,但有时,间接宾语可置于直接宾语后,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for .例句: Mr