初中英语五种基本句型教学讲义.pptVIP

基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主 + 动（SV）例如：　　I work.　我工作。2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如：　　John is busy.　约翰忙。3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：　　She studies English.　她学英语。4）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVIODO）例如：　　My mother bought me a new dress.　我母亲给我买了一件新衣裳。 5）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：　　Running makes us strong. 跑步让我们健康。;1.主 + 动（SV）常见的不及物动词: rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等. 例句: The sun has risen . 太阳升起来了. 2) The red sun has risen in the east. 鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了. 3) The boy is smiling. 男孩在笑. 4) The little boy is smiling happily. 这个小男孩在高兴地笑.;1.They are talking.( ) 2.Betty looks very beautiful.( ) 3.We call my pet Mimi.( ) 4.The children were playing happily( ) 5.Danny can swim.( ) 6.He has gone.( ) 7.The leaves is turning green.( ) 8.Your room should keep clean.( ) ;2.主 + 系 + 表（SVP）1) . 本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的系动词有:be ,become ,taste ,get ,grow ,go ,seem ,look ,feel 等.例句:1) They are students . 他们是学生.2)The old men seem happy. 这些老人看起来很幸福.3) when spring comes, it gets warm. 当春天来时,天气会变暖.;2)常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词,其次是介词短语和不定式短语,有些名词性从句也可以作表语.例句:;1.They are talking.( ) 2.Betty looks very beautiful.( ) 3.We call my pet Mimi.( ) 4.The children were playing happily( ) 5.Danny can swim.( ) 6.He has gone.( ) 7.The leaves is turning green.( ) 8.Your room should keep clean.( ) ;3. 主 + 动 + 宾（SVO) 常见的及物动词: love say take sell know call order draw 等.例句;5.主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVIODO）常接双宾语的动词: give , show, tell, teach, pass, buy, lend　;2) 一般情况下,间接宾语位于直接宾语前,但有时,间接宾语可置于直接宾语后,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for .例句: ; 常接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词;练习:下列句子分别属于哪一句型.A . 主语+系动词+表语(+状语)B . 主语+谓语(+状语) C .主语+谓语+宾语(+状语) D .主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语) E .主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语);;;;He feels disappointed. I love operas. She always tells me jokes. The children cried and shouted every day. The smiling faces of his children made him happy again. She is quiet and shy. My fat