数控技术毕业设计拔销器零件加工装配.doc

拔销器零件加工装配 摘　要 本文介绍了拔销器各个零件的加工及装配的过程。 通过对拔销器各个零件的工艺分析，加工方法的确定，以及装配工艺及装配过程的分析，介绍了工厂生产中三个步骤，装配件零件生产准备，数控加工和装配。 众所周知良好的工艺是加工的前提，而只有通过零件图对加工工艺进行分析，进而确定加工方法，加工步骤，及加工路线，才能进行数控加工。 数控加工就是要将被加工零件图样上的几何信息和工艺信息数字化，即编成零件程序，在加工程序单中的内容记录在磁盘等控制介质上，然后将该程序送入数控系统。数控系统则按照程序要求进行相应的运算处理，然后发出控制命令，使各坐标轴、主轴以及辅助动作相互协调运动，实现刀具与工件的相对运动，自动完成零件的加工。 而装配则是把许多零件连接和固定起来，成为各种组件、部件和整台产品的过程。 工厂生产就是将这些过程有机的结合起来。 关键词：拔销器，数控机床，工艺，装配 目录 摘要········································································1 一、绪论····································································3 1.1.数控车床的概述························································3 1.2.装夹··································································4 1.3.数控编程······························································4 1.4.数控车床的操作························································5 二、拔销器的数控加工····················································7 2.1.零件工艺分析··························································7 2.2.数控设备的选择························································7 2.3.数控设备的选择························································7 2.4.制定数控加工方案······················································8 2.4.1 手柄加工工艺设计及加工程序······································8 2.4.2 零件套加工工艺设计及加工程序···································11 2.4.3 连接杆加工工艺设计及加工程序···································12 2.4.4 拨头加工工艺设计及加工程序·····································15 三、装配···································································19 3.1装配方法的确定·······················································19 3.2零件的清洗···························································20 3.3拔销器的装配·························································21 参考文献··································································22 附录·······································································23 致谢·······································································27 一　绪 论 数控机床集现代精密、计算机、通信液压气动、光电等多学科技术为一体，具有高效率、高精度、高自动换和高柔性的特点，是当代机械制造业的主流设备。它可加工普