基于单片机的超声波测距仪的设计 单片机与应用电子技术等专业 .doc

摘要 随着科学技术的快速发展，超声波将在中的应用越来越广。但就目前技术水平来说，人们可以具体利用的技术还十分有限，因此，这是一个正在蓬勃发展而又有无限前景的技术及产业领域。展望未来，超声波作为一种新型的非常重要有用的工具在各方面都将有很大的发展空间，它将朝着更加高定位高精度的方向发展，以满足日益发展的社会需求，如声纳的发展趋势基本为：研制具有更高定位精度的被动测距声纳，以满足水中武器实施全隐蔽攻击的需要；继续发展采用低频线谱检测的潜艇拖曳线列阵声纳，实现超远程的被动探测和识别；研制更适合于浅海工作的潜艇声纳，特别是解决浅海水中目标识别问题；大力降低潜艇自噪声，改善潜艇声纳的工作环境。无庸置疑，未来的超声波将与自动化智能化接轨，与其他的集成和融合，形成多。随着的技术进步，将从具有单纯判断功能发展到具有学习功能，最终发展到具有创造力。在新的世纪里，面貌一新的将发挥更大的作用。以AT89C51单片机为核心的低成本、高精度、微型化数字显示超声波测距仪的硬件电路和软件设计方法。超声波测距仪Abstract: This is a reversing radar can be used in ultrasonic ranging system. The system uses a single-chip microcomputer as the core, Combination of transmitting and receiving modules constitute the entire ranging system. Reversing radar is used to detect obstacles in and around the body and displays its distance, in order to help driver safety reversing or parking and ancillary electronic equipment, in many longitudinal vehicle gradually wider application, and more applications of the system design Passive probe used. Passive probe can reduce overall design cost, in order to be able to the wider use of ultrasonic ranging system playing a solid foundation. Therefore, the design of the system has a broad application of the value and significance. Keyword: Ultrasonic Ranging; reversing radar; use Value 目 录 引言·····················································4 超声波测距系统主要功能的概述························4 超声波测距系统的主要技术指标····················4 超声波测距系统的原理·····························4 超声波测距系统的硬件组成·························5 超声波测距系统的软件设计·························9 超声波测距系统的测试数据和测试结果分析········10 总结···············································11 谢辞····················································11 参考文献···············································12 附录一 ——超声波测距系统原理图··························13 附录二——超声波测距系统的PCB图···················14 附录三——超声波测距系统的源程序·························15 引言： 本系统以STC89C52单片机控制为核心、发出40K发波信号，经发射电路升压后驱动超声波换能器，然后再由超声波接收头接受信号，送到单片机处理后，由液晶显示模块显示测量数据。此外，本系统还包括了测温系统，测温工作由DS18B20完成，由本系统构成的超声波测距系统具有测量准确，显示便捷，操作灵活，反