城市黑臭河流的整治技术及其应用效果分析.doc

目 录 前 言 2 1.1城市黑臭河流的表现 2 1.2城市黑臭河流成因分析 3 2城市黑臭河流的整治技术 4 2.1物理法 4 2.2化学法 5 2.3生态恢复法 6 2.4生物修复法 7 2.5其他方法 9 3技术应用效果现状与展望 9 3.1应用效果现状 9 3.2整治技术展望 11 结语 11 参考文献 13 致 谢 14 摘 要 城市河流作为城市生活、工业用水的重要水源和城市面貌的化妆师，对居民生活及经济发展具有非常重要的作用。然而近几年，城市河流脏、乱、差问题严重。相关部门出台了一系列法律法规，工厂企业等主动或被动引进污水处理设施，诸多做法使城市河流污染问题一定程度上得到了控制。但是由于城市河流污染的广泛性、持久性、复杂性等特点，要从根源上彻底改变城市黑臭河流现状，还需要技术方法上的大力支持。目前关于黑臭河流的整治技术众多，但各种方法均有利弊，选取何种方法还需要联系实际、综合考虑。本文就目前常用的城市黑臭河流整治技术做可行性分析，并对其应用效果加以比较，以期为今后的城市黑臭河流治理工作提供参考。 关键词：城市黑臭河流；成因；整治技术；应用效果 Abstract As the key water sources and urban appearance on the dresser, the urban rivers play an important part in peoples living as well as the economic development. However, in recent years, the problems of dirty and messy in urban rivers attract so much attention. Not only related departments issued a series of laws and regulations, but also factories and enterprise introduce sewage treatment facilities actively or passively, what control the pollution of urban river in some degree. Due to urban rivers pollution of extencence, persistence, complexity and other characteristics, supports on technical methods to completely change the status of urban black-odors from sources of the river are in great need. Although there are a large number of regulation techniques in governing urban black-odors rivers in the moment, every method has advantage and disadvantage. We should take the serious consideration of deciding which method we choose. In this paper we analyses the current measures to solve the urban black-odor river, as well as compare those application effects in order to make reference for the management of urban rivers pollution. Key words: urban black-odors rivers; causes; regulation technology; application effect 城市黑臭河流的整治技术及其应用效果分析 城市河流是指发源于城区或流经城区的河流和河流段，包括自然河流和虽属人工开挖但经多年演化已具有自然河流特点的运河和渠系。城市河流作为城市空间的重要组成部分，不仅有水体循环、水土保持、贮水调洪、涵养水源等功能，而且还能调节大气湿度、改善城市局部气候，此外还可美化城市环境。 然而，随着城镇化、工业化进程的不断加快，城市河流污染问题日益突出。目前，全国80%以上的城市河流受到污染。据我国2222个监测站的统计资料显示，在138个城市河段中，符合国家《地面水环境质