基于微控制器的插座式节能智能电表设计.doc

摘 要 插座式电能表是一种可带插座的电子式电能计量仪表，计量插座为负载电器设备提供接插用电的同时，实时捕获电器设备的各项参数，并可按需要随时设置测量内容、同步观察电器设备的各项工作参数，让人们更为方便地监测电器设备的工作状况，为科学节能、安全合理地使用、维护和调校电器设备提供有效帮助。 本设计基于ADI公司的ADE7755单相电能计量芯片,并以飞思卡尔公司的MC9S08AW60作为微控制器，设计了一款新型的单相插座式电能表实现方案。完成了插座式节能智能电表各个硬件模块电路的设计，包括电源稳压电路、电能计量电路、LCD显示电路、实时时钟电路、外扩EEPROM电路、继电器保护电路等。电能计量芯片检测的电能以脉冲的形式送给MCU，MCU经过运算处理后，将数据送给LCD、外扩EEPROM进行显示和存储。 本设计完成了插座式节能智能电表的软硬件设计，可用于实时监测负载的工作状态，测量交流型电器的功率和记录消耗的电能，并根据需要可设置自动断电（限制负荷大小和按定时器设定时间控制拉闸）。 关键词：电能计量；ADE7755；智能电能表 Design of the Socket Energy-saving Smart Meter Abstract The Socket Smart Meter is an electronic energy measurement instruments which has a socket, with which the socket smart meter can provide measure outlet plug for the electricity load, and can also catch various kinds of parameters of electrical equipment. What’s more, the content and working parameters in synchronization observation of the electrical equipment can be set according to the needing at any time. Therefore, it makes people monitor the working condition of electrical equipment more easily and provide effective help for scientific energy saving, safe and reasonable use, maintenance and adjustment. Based on ADIs single-phase energy metering IC ADE7755 and MC9S08AW60 as Freescales microcontroller, the design aims to creating a new type of single-phase power meter socket implementations. Various smart meter socket hardware module circuit designs are completed, including the power regulator circuit, power measuring circuitry, LCD display circuit, real-time clock circuit, external expansion EEPROM circuit and so on. The power of the detection of energy metering chips are sent to MCU in the form of pulses, and then the data deal with MCU can sent to LCD and external EEPROM for expanding display and storage. Both hardware and software of smart meter socket are completely designed for monitoring of the operating parameters of the work load, measuring the exchange-type electrical power and recording of power consumption, and automatic power-off