学籍管理系统 计算机科学与技术专业 .doc

摘 要 学籍管理是整个学院管理工作的关键环节之一，涉及到成绩管理、学籍管理等诸多方面。采用管理信息系统来管理学生是大使所趋，它能提高学院管理工作的现代化、科学化水平，保证信息处理的即时化、准确化。 论文根据调查各院对学籍管理的需求，分析出一般学院的学生管理业务流程，收集了与学生信息相关的资料，确定了学籍管理系统的目标和主要功能需求。在软件需求的基础上，定义了各个功能模块，包括：用户登录、成绩管理、学籍管理、查询修改；描述了每个功能模块的功能和处理过程。设计了该学籍管理系统的数据库E-R图和详细的数据库结构。对主要功能模块还描述了其详细设计过程，用户界面设计中，考虑了用户界面的设计原则提高了系统的可用性。 该系统的软件结构采用了C/S的体系结构，数据库系统采用Access，软件的开发工具采用了Delphi7.0。 本系统已经开发完成并实现了用户登录、成绩管理、学籍管理、查询修改，全面提升了学院的管理水平和管理效率。 关键词 学籍管理，数据库，软件开发，Delphi ABSTRACT The management of student status is one of the key tache for the whole school management work. It comes down to achievement management、 management and so on. Applying Information system to manage students becomes a trend now. It can improve the modernization and science level of school management work, and can ensure that information could be dealt with in time and by rule and line. According to the survey of each school’s requirement for management ,this paper has analyzed the student management operation flow of common school ,and has collected all datum concerned with student information and also has confirmed the target and main function demand of management system. On the base of software requirement, it has defined each function model, including: user logging、achievement management、management of student status、inquire and amend, and has described the function as well as dealing process of each model. In addition, it also has designed the system’s database E-R chart and detailed database structure. As for the main function model, it has depicted its particular designing process. As for the user interface designing, it has taken the designing principle into account and improved the system’s usability The software structure of the system has adapted C/S system structure. The developing tools have used Access database and Delphi7.0. The system has finished and realized the function of user logging、achievement management、management of student status、inquire and amend, and has improved the school’s management level and effic