年初离400万吨原油常减压蒸馏车间加热炉工段初步设计.doc

摘 要 本文是关于年初离400万吨原油常减压蒸馏车间加热炉工段初步设计。文中首先论述加热炉的性质、用途、国内外发展现状、市场前景以及生产方法。根据查找资料，确定使用辐射-对流型的双室卧管立式炉，主要生产初镏汽油、常顶汽油、常一线(航煤或分子筛料)、常二线、常三线、常四线、减顶油减一线、减二线、减三线、减四线、减五线、热渣油、冷渣油。本文重点阐述了常压和减压蒸馏工艺原理和工艺流程的论述。根据工艺参数进行物料衡算、热量衡算和设备计算，并依据计算的数据进行设备选型。依据车间布置设计原则进行了合理的车间设备平面和立面布置。并且对该工段的工艺控制、车间安全、“三废处理”和公用工程做了说明。最后根据工艺条件手绘带控制点的工艺流程图和利用Auto CAD绘制了车间平立面布置图和加热炉。并且完成了20 000字的设计说明书。 关键词：加热炉；常压；减压；初步设计 Abstract This article is about 400 million tons of crude oil from early vacuum distillation workshop heating section often preliminary design. This paper firstly reheating properties, applications and development situation, market prospect and production methods. According to search information, make sure to use radiation type double room - convection pipes, mainly producing LiShiLu lie in early arantius gasoline, often roof gasoline, often first (boat coal or molecular materials and often second-line, often three-wire, often four lines, reduce oil, a top reduced second-line three-wire, minus four, five line, line, reduce heat, cold residue residue. This paper mainly describes the atmospheric and vacuum distillation process principle and process flow. According to the technical parameters of material, heat balance and equipment, and on the basis of calculation calculated data selection of equipment. According to the principle of workshop layout design reasonable workshop equipment and elevation layout. In this section, and the process control, safety, workshop of three wastes treatment and utilities. Finally, according to the process conditions with the process control chart handpainted Auto CAD drawing and elevation layout and adjustment of the workshop off isoamyl silane packed tower. 20 000 words, and completed the design specification. Key words : Furnace；Pressure；Decompression；Preliminary design； 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第１章 总论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.1.1 意义与作用 1 1.1.2 加热炉在理论中和实际中的价值 1 1.1.3 加热炉的国内外研究水平及现状 1 1.2 设计依据 3 1.3 厂址选择 4 1.3.1 厂址选择的原则 4 1.3.2 方案比较 4 1.4 设计规模和生产制度 5 1.4.1 设计规模 5 1.4