[中考]试卷 词汇-2.doc

语法 1, I would rather do e-shopping at home than go to the department store.我与其去逛百货商店，不如在家上网购物。 “相比后者，更喜欢前者”的表达方式有： prefer (do) sth. to (do) sth. (would) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. 注：关于prefer的用法： Prefer sth. 替代like better/like best, I like tea better. -I prefer tea. Prefer to do sth. I prefer to wear clothes made of narural fibers.我喜欢穿用天然纤维制成的衣服。 Prefer…to….表示”宁愿…而不…” Liu Hulan preferred death to surrender. prefer doing…表示“宁愿…” Mile prefers travelling by train. Prefer that，后接从句 I should prefer that you didin’t stay there too long. 6) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. In the rainy days, I prefer to read some useful books rather than watching boring TV programmes. 2, This picture has showed what he missed his hometown.(×) This picture has showed how much he missed his hometown.( √)这副照片显示了他是多么想念其家乡。 3, On Sunday, I usually do my homework, as well as help mother do some hoursework.星期天，我通常是做完作业，也帮妈妈做些家务。 注：as well as 有连词作用，相当于and（表示而且），也可以相当于with(表示和)，有时候也相当于not only….but also…（表示不仅…还…） 4, This turned up to be true. (×) This turned out to be ture.此事证明是真的。 注: turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到Turn out结果是；关掉，旋熄；制造；驱逐 注：much修饰比较级，不修饰原级。 6, It is necessary we study English hard. (×) It is necessary that we study English hard. ( √) It is necessary for us to study English hard. ( √) 7, One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.不惧任何东西的人敢于讲真话。 （注：one,ones, anyone,those等先行词后接的定语从句，用who引导,不接that引导） 8，Say all(that) you know.说出你所知道的 Is there anything (that) I can do for you now? 现在你有需要我为你做的事情吗 注：先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, much, little,few, none, the one等时，所接的定语从句只能用that引导，有时that 可省略。 9，This is the biggest apple(that) I have ever eaten. 这是我从未吃过的最大的苹果 She is the very thief (that) the policeman is looking for.她正是警察正在寻找的贼。 Mary is the only friend (that) I have in Austalia. 玛丽是我在澳大利亚惟一的朋友。 注：当先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词、the only、the very、the last、no等修饰时，定从用that 引导，that有时可省略，不用which或who。 10， He wro