微型棚室自走式旋耕机的设计文档.doc

摘要 本文在分析小型棚室旋耕机的结构组成和工作原理的前提下，介绍说明了小型棚室旋耕机的设计原则和设计步骤。并根据设计原则的要求，首先选择了小型棚室耕机的类型，确定小型棚室耕机的耕幅、传动型式、刀轴转速,离合器工作的选择等内容。然后具体设计了小型棚室旋耕机的传动装置——包括齿轮箱的结构设计、关键零件的强度校核、耕深调节装置和工作部件总成的设计。其中齿轮箱的设计是本次设计中的主要内容，它包含了大量的工作：资料的整理，参数的设定，相关计算，绘图等。 此小型旋耕机主要是采用小型的柴油机和齿轮链轮多级变档传动，旋耕部件取代了驱动轮的行走作用。该旋耕机具有体积小、结构简单、重量轻、操作灵活、碎土性能好，生产率高等优点。这种旋耕机的试制成功，将会大大的降低农民的劳动强度，从而提高劳动生产率；同时可以降低蔬菜的生产成本。 关键词：旋耕机；自走式；旋耕刀； Abstract After analyzing the components and principles of Ploughing machine of small-scale tent type,the thesis introduces the principle of design and the procedure of Ploughing machine of small-scale tent type .According to the plan ,the thesis chooses Ploughing machine of small-scale tent type, confirms their ploughs ,the connection and disposition method with the selected tractor, transmission pattern, rotation speech of cutter shift , the selection of card-link, etc. Then rotary tille Ploughing machine of small-scale tent type gearing is designed concretely ,which includes overall design of gear case strength calculation of main parts, the design and choice of plough depth limiting device and working part .The design of Gear Case is the main point of the thesis ,which needs lots of work ,data sorting ,the choice of parameter and relevant calculation and drawing etc. This rotary cultivator adopts mini type diesel engine and multilevel changeable speed transmission passing by gears and sprocket wheels, rotary tillage parts replace the driving wheel. There are some advantages about the minitype rotary cultivator, such as : small cubage, simply construction, light weight, flexibility operation, scraping the soil perfectly, highly productivity and so on. It will decrease the labor hours and intensity of the peasants by a long way, therefore improving the productivity and the more important is to reduce product cost about the vegetables. Key words: rotary cultivator; rotary blade; the breadth of furrow; 目录 摘要 - 1 - Abstract - 2 - 目录 - 3 - 1引言 - 4 - 1.1研究的目的和意义 - 5 - 1.2国内外发展现状 - 6 - 2总体方案却确定 - 8 - 2