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2018-03-25 发布于湖北
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金属切削机床课程设计07文档.doc

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金属切削机床课程设计07文档

目录机床参数确定···········································································2 运动设计··················································································2 2.1传动组的传动副数的确定·························································2 2.2结构网和结构式各种方案的选择················································3 2.3拟定转速图···········································································4 2.4齿轮齿数确定········································································5 2.5传动系统图···········································································5 2.6轴、齿轮的计算转速·······························································6 3.传动零件的初步计算·································································6 3.1传动轴直径初定······································································6 3.2主轴轴颈直径的确定································································7 3.3齿轮模数的初步计算································································7 4.主要零件的验算··········································································8 4.1三角胶带传动的计算和选定·······················································8 4.2圆柱齿轮的强度计算································································10 4.3传动轴的验算、强度验算、弯曲刚度验算·····································13 4.4 滚动轴承的验算······································································16 5.设计感想·····················································································18 6.参考文献·····················································································18 1.机床参数的确定： (1)运动参数：回转主运动的机床，主运动的参数是主轴转速。最低转速和最高转速：=12.5rpm =2120rpm 分级变速时的主轴转速数列：机床的分级变速机构共有Z级。Z=12，。任意两级转速之间的关系应为：据=φ11，得：φ=1.58。查表得：各轴转速：12.5、20、31.5、50、80、125、200、315、500、800、1250、2120。 (2)动力参数的确定：由任务书设定电动机功率：N=1.5KW。查表得应该选择Y系列三相异步电动机Y90L-4（同步转速1500r/min，50HZ，380V），转速1420rpm，效率81%。功率因素cosφ=0.82，额定转矩2.3KNm。 2.运动设计： 2.1 传动组的传动副数的确定：传动组和传动副数可能的方案有： 12=4*3 12=3*4 12=3*2*2 12=2*3*2 12=2*2*3 在上列各方案中，前两个有时可以省掉一根轴。缺点是有一个传动组内有四个传动副。如果用一个四联