[初二英语]新目标英语八年级下unit4HesaidIwashardworking.pptVIP

直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现 在进行时变为过去进行时等。 1.时态的变化 Eg：Tom said to me, “My brother is doing his homework.” Tom told me that his brother was doing his homework 动词时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 (不变) 一般将来时 过去将来时 can could may might 1.一般现在时→一般过去时态； eg： She said:” I am a student. ” 2.一般将来时→过去将来时 1)She?said,He?will?go?to?see?his?friend.”  2)Tom said,” I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” 3.现在进行时→过去进行时； She said ,“I am singing a song of Xu Song.” She said (that) she was a student. She?said?he?would?go?to?see?his?friend。 Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow. She said she was singing a song of Xu Song. 注：以下几种情况时态 不变 ①直接引语是客观真理。 The?teacher saidThe?earth?moves?around?the?sun?.” The?teacher?said to?me?the?earth?moves?around? the?sun?earth. ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 Jack?said.?“I was doing chores when Tom came to see me” Jack?said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him. ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 Jack?said.?I?was?born?on?April?2l,?1980.? Jack said?he?was?born?on?April?21,?1980. ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。 He?said,?“I?get?up?at?six?every?morning。”?→He?said?he?gets?up?at?six?every?morning. ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变（例：could,?should,?would,?might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” → The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” “一随主”：是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。 Eg：She?said.?“My?brother?wants?to?goshopping?with?me.?”  2.人称的变化 口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping?with?her. “二随宾”：是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称。 Eg：?He?said?to?Kate.?How?is?your?sister?now?” He?asked?Kate?how?her?sister?was?then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化。 Eg：Mr?Smith?said,“Jack?is?a?good?boy.” Mr?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy. 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this, these that, those 时间