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作业 1.大田条件下，模拟20%的平流层臭氧层衰减时辐射到地表的紫外线B(UVB,280~320nm)的增强，研究了10个大豆（Gycine max(L.)Merr.）品种根、茎、叶和种子的稳定碳同位素组成（δ13C）、生物量、产量和收获指数的变化，UV-B辐射增加使所有品种的总生物量和产量分别平均下降24.2%和23.3%，10个品种的收获指数平均提高1.39%。其中6个品种的收获中指数增加，4个减少；与对照相比，UV-B作用下9个品种叶、茎、根和种子中稳定碳同位素（δ13C值）组成降低，一个品种“8907-32”各器官稳定碳同位素组成增加。 δ13C值存在器官差异，10个品种的对照组和处理组的δ13C平均值由大到小的顺序是根、茎、种子和叶；结果表明，UV-B可能导致大豆代谢过程及代谢产物的分配发生变化。 Effect of enhanced UV-B radiation on growth, yield and stable carbon isotope composition in Glycine max Abstract: Effects of enhanced ultraviolet-B(UV-B) radiation on growth, yield and stable carbon isotope composition (C value) in ten cultivars of Glycine max (L.) Merr. were investigated under field conditions. Supplemental（追加的)UV-B irradiation simulated（模拟） a 20% stratospheric ozone depletion. UV-B radiation reduced biomass and yield in all soybean cultivars by 24.2% and 23.3%, respectively. However, the average harvest index increased in 6 of ten soybean cultivars but reduced in 4 cultivars, the average increment was 1.39%. As compared with control , the decrease in δ13 C value by UV-B was observed in most cultivars, except in cultivar “8907-32” increase was found. There were also organ differences of stable carbon isotope composition under enhanced UV-B irradiation . δ13 C of roots was the highest and of leaves was the lowest, andδ13 C value in stem was higher than in seeds . The results indicated that UV-B enhancement might change the metabolic process and the allocation of metabolite. Keywords : UV-B radiation, growth, yield, δ13 C value, Glycine Identify and Correct the errors 1.大田条件下，模拟20%的平流层臭氧层衰减时辐射到地表的紫外线 B(UVB,280~320nm)的增强，研究了10个大豆（Gycine max(L.)Merr.） 品种根、茎、叶和种子的稳定碳同位素组成（δ13C）、生物量、产量和 收获指数的变化， The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of enhanced ultraviolet _B (UV_B) radiation on growth, yield and stable carbon isotope composition (δ13C value) in ten cultivars of Glycine max (L.) Merr. by simulating a 20% stratospheric ozone depletion under field conditions. Simu