英语论文摘要应该如何写？How-to-Write-Abstract？.pptVIP

Academic Writing What Is Academic Writing? In brief, academic writing is a structured research written by scholars for other scholars (with all university writers being scholars in this context).Acadenic writing addresses topic-based research questions of interest to anyone who is seeking factually-based, objective-presented information on a particular topic. What are essential parts of academic writing? Title Abstract Literature Review (chronological order/schools) Introduction Methods(methodology) Index (optional) Bibliography (reference/works cited) Acknowledgements Abstract What is abstract? Basically, an abstract comprises one paragraph which describes the main content of a paper and appears at the very beginning of the paper. As electronic publication databases are the primary means of finding research papers in many subject areas today, abstracts have become increasingly important. So everything relevant to potential readers should be in the abstract, everything else not. How to WriteAbstract STRUCTURE of Abstract Classification of abstracts Structure of an informative abstract Features of an abstract Structure of abstract | Classification of abstracts informative abstract - the primary research objective or purpose- method employed in solving the problems- principal findings or results- major conclusions and serves as a substitute for the full paper descriptive abstractoutlines the topics covered in the paper and is like a table of contents in paragraph form. Structure of abstract | Background – why do you want to do the research? Research question – what question are you trying to answer and what is the research topic of your paper? Method – how (what material, what method, and what procedures) do you get answers to your research question? Results – what is your answer to the question? Conclusions – what implications does the answer imply? Structure of an informative abstract Structure of abstract | Features of an abstract Concise –