传统教育_中国_英语宣讲培训.pptVIP

CHINA EDUCATION;Main content (主要内容);The provenance of education. 中国教育的起源;The provenance of education in China 中国教育的起源;Education is an activity that the primitive want to adapt the social life and meet the needs of productive and labor,And along with the humanity to carry on develops is changing. 教育是原始人适应当时社会生活和生产劳动的需要而产生的一种活动，并且随着人类生产生活的进行而发展变化着。 ;History of the development of traditional Chinese education 中国传统教育的发展史; 在东汉灵帝光和元年（公元178年），便创办了最早的文学艺术专科学校，因校址设在洛阳鸿都门而得名。鸿都门学所收学生和所教内容都与太学不同，学生出身多是士族瞧不起、社会地位不高的中小地主子弟与平民子弟.鸿都门学专门讲授辞赋、小说、绘画，它是世界上最早的文艺大学。; The emperor SUI WEN advocates to opening schools, set up offical schools from central to local.This offical school also called Guo ZI Jian . In that time ，the department and officials of specially manage with education began to appear .  隋文帝提倡办学校，从中央到地方都设置官学，这种官学又被称为国子监。在那时，专管教育部门和教育的官员开始出现。; The Tang Dynasty central government authorities strengthened to officials study leadership, established has been responsible to manage the education specially the administrative machinery - - Imperial Academy. The Imperial Academy is in charge of “six study”: Country study, Imperial College, school of four gates, book study. Most is worth mentioning, from as central appeared as the place has divided into separate fields the quite thin medicine, had to compare Western early for several hundred years. In brief, the Tang Dynasty educates developed, even more expands with the Asian various countries cultural exchange scope, the Tang Dynasty also unceasingly derives essence of the external cultural, domains and so on Buddhist literature, medicine, astronomy calendar, music, drawing, building the western region, the central Asia, the South Asian culture influence is been big. 唐中央加强了对官学的领导，成立了专门负责管理教育的行政机构——国子监.下设“六学”：国子学、太学、四门学、书学、算学、律学。 最值得一提的是，从中央到地方出现了分科比较细的医学，要比西方早了几百年。 总之，唐代教育发达，与亚洲各国文化交流范围更加扩大，唐代也不断汲取外来文化之精华，佛经、医学、天文历法、音乐、绘画、建筑等领域受西域、中亚、南亚文化影响较大。;Song Dynasty above Tang Dynasty training scho