2018年高考语法专练特殊句式.docVIP

第十三讲-------倒装 （一）：完全倒装：指谓语全部置于之前。（名倒，代不倒） 1.以here/there/away/in/out/down/up/off/then等副词放句首时，构成完全倒装EG：Away flew the bird. 〖福建〗For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 2.介词短语或方位名词词组做地点状语放句首。 In the middle of the room stands a table. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River___, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 3.在there be 结构中，谓语为：appear/come/exist/lie/seem/remain/happen/stand There is a book in the bag. 〖江苏〗—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 4.代词such作表语：如此，这样的人，这样的物，置句首。 Such would be our home in the future. （二）：部分倒装：相当于把原来的陈述句变成一般疑问句，主语不变。 1.only + adv/介短/从句，放句首，构成部分倒装，only从句不到装。Only + then 置句首，用倒装，时态用一般现在时。 【2012天津卷】6.Only after Mary read her composition the second time______ the spelling mistake. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 2.副词：so/neither/nor放句首，若前面所说的情况也是合另一个人或物，用倒装；若so表，是的、确实，不用倒装。 EG：If you don’t go there today, neither will I. 【2012山I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. — __. I can’t stand all this rain. A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not 〖江西〗— I reminded you not to forget the appointment.— . A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I 3.否定意义的副词、连词（seldom/hardly/little/never/rarely…）放句首 They have a good knowledge of English but little____ they know about German A. have B. did C. had D. do 【2012江西卷】32．Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 4.not only…but also…; no sooner…than…; hardly…when..后面从句倒装，主句不到装； not until 从句不倒装，主句倒装； neither…nor.. 两个句子都倒装。 【2012辽宁卷 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.