电弧炉炉体设计.docVIP

攀枝花学院本科毕业设计（论文） 2t滚动轴承钢电弧炉炉体设计 学生姓名： 温 勋学生学号： 200811103068 院（系）： 材料工程学院年级专业： 2008级冶金工程一班指导教师： 王能为 讲师助理指导教师： 二〇一二年月 摘 要 电弧炉炼钢是靠电弧进行加热的，其温度可以高达2000℃以上，热效率比平炉、转炉炼钢高。由于没有可燃烧气体，根据工艺要求可在各种不同的气氛中进行加热，这能保证冶炼含磷、硫、氧低的优质钢，用各种元素来使钢合金化，也炼出各种类型的优质钢和合金钢。变压器功率和电参数 关键字：电弧炉，炉体，耐火材料，滚动轴承钢  ABSTRACT Steel making by electric arc furnace depends on electric arc heating, its temperature can be up to more than 2000 degrees centigrade, and thermal efficiency is higher than Martin furnace and converter steel-making. Lack of combustible gas, steelmaking can be processed according to technique requirements in the heated atmosphere of various gases, which will guarantee high-quality steel with low amount of phosphate, sulfur and oxygen. Meanwhile, with different kinds of elements added to the steel-making, this process can refine a variety of types of high quality steel and alloy steel. This paper aims to make a design of electric arc furnace for 2t rolling bearing steel, which includes size of the electric arc furnace, the thickness of the refractory matter, auxiliary water-cooling wall, location of the eccentric bottom tapping, transformer power, electrical parameters, ingredients?calculation and so on. CAD software will be taken in the drawing procedure of the electric arc furnace and refractory matter. The designed electric arc furnace has some features such as economical and timber saving, properly structured and accurate size of the design and it can meet the small-scale production requirement of rolling bearing steel. Keywords: Electric arc, Furnace, Refractory matter, Roll bearing steel, CAD  目录 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪论 1 1.1前言 1 1.2关于电弧炉的概述 1 1.2.1 电弧炉的优缺点 1 1.2.2电弧炉的分类 2 1.2.3电弧炉的特征及组成 3 1.2.4电弧炉对耐火材料的要求 3 1.2.5电弧炉的冶炼工艺 4 1.3 滚动轴承钢的概述 4 1.4本课题研究的意义及内容 5 2 电弧炉炉型尺寸设计 6 2.1电弧炉设计要求 6 2.2熔池的形状 7 2.2.1熔池直径和深度设计 8 2.2.2熔炼室尺寸设计 8 2.3电弧炉炉衬及厚度的确定 10 2.3.1电弧炉炉墙、炉底用耐火材料设计 11 2.3.2炉盖用耐火材料 14 3 水冷炉壁设计 17 3.1水冷壁的主要参数及特点 18 3.2水冷组件材质选择 19 3.3水冷炉壁冷却水耗量的确定 19 3.3.1炉壁最大热流的选