海南儒艮资源现状调查-兽类学报.PDFVIP

兽类学报,2007,27 (1):68 - 73 Acta Theriologica Sinica 海南省儒艮资源现状调查 1 1,2,3 1 1 王丕烈 韩家波 马志强 王年斌 (1 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院,大连 116023) (2 中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛 266071 ) (3 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049 ) 摘要:为拟在海南省建立儒艮自然保护区提供科学依据,于2001 年 11 月至2002 年 10 月在海南省西部沿岸海域 进行了为期一年的海洋环境综合调查和儒艮海上目视调查。此外还在海南省及广西壮族自治区、广东省进行了 有关访问调查。调查结果表明,在广西沿岸合浦海域仍有儒艮存在。但在海南省西海域近岸未发现儒艮,且原 有儒艮栖息地的海草均被破坏消失,认为目前建立海南儒艮自然保护区的条件尚不成熟。儒艮资源减少的主要 原因是受人类活动加剧的影响,以及生态环境不断恶化,威胁着本种的生存。 为此,亟待采取有效的管理措施 和健全管理机制,加强对儒艮资源及其栖息地的保护。 关键词:儒艮;海南省;北部湾 中图分类号:Q958 2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000 - 1050 (2007 )01 - 0068 - 06 Survey on the resources status of dugong in Hainan Province,China 1 1,2 ,3 1 1 WANG Peilie ,HAN Jiabo ,MA Zhiqiang ,WANG Nianbin (1 Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute of Liaoning Province,Dalian 116023,China) (2 Institute of Oceanology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071 ,China) (3 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049, China) Abstract :In order to provide scientific data for establishing a dugong (Dugong dugon)nature reserve in Hainan Province, we investigated the marine environment and the status of dugongs along the west cost of Hainan Island,November 2001 - October 2002. Questionnaire surveys in Guangxi and Guangdong as well as Hainan were also conducted during this time. We documented dugongs in the coastal waters of Hepu County,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,but found no dugongs along the west coast of Hainan. Seagrass beds in the traditional habitats of dugong were destroyed and had disappeared in some areas. We b