语用学与话语分析演示文稿幻灯片.pptVIP

* Chapter 6Interpretation of Utterance Meaning and Speech ActBased on Analysis of Utterance Elements 6.1 Preface “ sentence elements” and “utterance elements”: We are not amused. (by Queen Victoria) (1) Sentence elements: S + LV + not + P = Sentence Meaning: We are not happy or entertained. (2) Utterance element: Who, When, Where, Why, How, ect. By analyzing them, we can know Queen’s intention was to stop her courtiers trying to make her laugh and lift her out of the depression caused by her husband’s death, which implies a reminder that she has to be respected as Queen. = Utterance Meaning: Stop kidding! Its Illocutionary Act: Directives —— ask her courtiers not to play any joke now. * Chapter 6Interpretation of Utterance Meaning and Speech ActBased on Analysis of Utterance Elements Let’s turn to another example: I’m coughing. (Supposing it as an answer to a doctor by a patient or to a teacher by a student asked a question) 6.2 Understanding utterance, utterance meaning and utterance members 6.2.1 Utterance 6.2.2 Utterance meaning “Throw cold water.” —— “disagree” 6.2.3 Utterance members —— the factors of the context, which influence the production of an utterance and restrain the utterance meaning and the expression of speech acts. e.g. (See 6.2.3) * Chapter 6Interpretation of Utterance Meaning and Speech ActBased on Analysis of Utterance Elements 6. 3 Analysis of utterance elements Xia yu le. (下雨了。), as a sentence it has no subject. But as an utterance who, whom, what, when, where, why or how are all taken into account. And the utterance mea