PhysThetutorialforCh23章节幻灯片.pptVIP

Key words Electric field lines Electric flux Gauss’s Law Gaussian surface Electrostatic shielding Insulating sphere Conductor Cube Cylinder Cylindrical symmetry Spherical symmetry Planar symmetry Coaxial Concentric GAUSS’S LAW electric flux (电通量): Gauss’ law : Very useful when the charge distribution has spherical, cylindrical or planar symmetry Select the appropriate closed, imaginary Gaussian surface. For spherical symmetry (对称), use a concentric (同心) spherical surface For cylindrical symmetry, use a coaxial (同轴) cylindrical surface with flat ends perpendicular to the axis of symmetry F