腹部的局部解剖与操作3人体局解剖学16.ppt

经肾上腺横断层面(T12~L1椎间盘) 13.胆囊 24.右肾 30.右肾上腺 5.尾状叶 23.下腔静脉 7.肝门静脉 9.肝固有动脉 17.左肾 19.左肾上腺 4.脾静脉 16.脾 20.腹主动脉 肾上腺的动脉和静脉 （四）腹主动脉 abdominal aorta The celiac trunk(T12) The superior mesenteric a.(L1) The inferior mesenteric a.(L3) The middle suprarenal a. The renal a. (L2) The testicular (ovarian) a. The inferior phrenic a. The lumbar a. The median sacral a. The unpaired visceral braches: Paired visceral branches： Parietal branches： （五）下腔静脉 Inferior Vena Cava Its main tributaries are The Hepatic vein The right suprarenal vein The renal vein The right testicular (ovarian) vein The inferior