一种验证孟德尔定律中F2性状分离比的新方法——显性观察-生物通.PDF

HEREDITAS (Beijing) 2013 ISSN 0253-9772 一种验证孟德尔定律中F 性状分离比的新方法—— 2 显性观察法 1，2 2 马海财 ，谢小冬 1.甘肃民族师范学院，合作 747000 ； 2.兰州大学基础医学院，兰州 730000 摘要：文章在教学研究的基础上，总结推导出了一种快速验证孟德尔遗传定律中多对相对性状F 分离后各 2 自性状比值的新方法--显性观察法。其原理是通过观察F 代显性性状的表现种类数，快速确定分离性状和 2 各自对应的表现比值，即以3 为底数，以某一个体中显性性状表现型的种类数为指数，计算F 后代各自性 2 状的比值，该方法简便易操作，为教学和基层相关领域的科研节省了时间。 关键词：性状；验证；孟德尔规律；显性性状观察法；指数；底数 A new method to determine the proportion of characters F2 in the Mendelian inheritance—the observation method of dominant traits MA Hai-Cai1,2, XIE Xiao-Dong2 1. Gansu Normal University for Nationalities, Hezuo 747000, China; 2. School of Basic Medical Sciences of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China Abstract: A new method, the observation method of dominant traits, which can be used for determining the proportion of characters from F2 under the Mendelian Inheritance, was discovered. The principle of this method is that people can conclude a general formula:3n1 (n1: the number of dominant characters types in F ) based on the 2 proportion of characters from F2 under the Mendelian Inheritance. This method is more convenient and time-saving than common tests in teaching and practice of classic genetics. Keywords: determine; character; Mendelian inheritance; the observation method of dominant trait; index; base 收稿日期：2012-09-17；修回日期：2012-10-21 基金项目：甘肃民族师范学院优秀课程建设项目（编号：2011136 ）资助 作者简介：马海财，硕士，讲师，研究方向：遗传育种。E-mail ：mahaicai-1@163.com 通讯作者：谢小冬，博士，教