国际音标相信整理.ppt

国际音标 元音-20个 1. 单元音--12个 短元音—7个： [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] [?] 长元音—5个： [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:] word [w?:d] 1.双元音—8个： [ei] [ai] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [ε?] [u?]  短元音—7个： [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] [?] 辅音-28个 1. 清辅音--10个 [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [?] [t?] 浊辅音—10个： [b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dz] [dr] [?] [d?] 3. 其他辅音—8个 [m] [n] [ ?] [h] [r] [l] [w] [ j ] 元音-20个 [i] kick [kik] comic [k?mik] it [it] [?] doctor [d?kt?] teacher [ti:t??] [?] doctor [d?kt?] clock [kl?k] dog [d?ɡ ] [u] foot [fut] good [ɡud] cook [kuk] [?] cup [k?p] cut [k?t] bus [b?s] [e] egg [eɡ] leg [leɡ] bed [bed] [?] apple [?pl] cat [k?t] dad [d?d] 元音-20个 双元音—8个： 辅音-28个 2.浊辅音—10个： [b] bed [bed] bag [b?ɡ] bath [b?θ] [d] dad [d?d] daughter [d?:t?] doctor [d?kt?] [g] great [ɡreit] game [ɡeim] get [ɡet] [v] voice [v?is] save [seiv] vow [vau] [e] these [ei:z] this [eis] that [e?t] 辅音-28个 1. 清辅音--10个 [p] pet [pet] pig [piɡ] pass [ p?s] [t] tiger [taiɡ?] toe [t?u] teacher [ti:t??] [k] cake [keik] cat [k?t] kick [kik] [f] face [feis] fat [f?t] funny [f?ni] [θ] bath [b?θ] mouth [mauθ] tooth [tu:θ] 辅音-28个 2.浊辅音—10个： [z] ears [i?z] trousers [trauz?z] zip [zip] [dz] friends [frendz] hands [h?ndz] [dr] dress [dres] draw [dr?:] drop [dr?p] [?] measure [me??] [d?] orange [?rind?] page [peid?] giraffe [d?irɑ:f] 元音-20个 [i] kick [kik] comic [k?mik] it [it] [?] doctor [d?kt?] teacher [ti:t??] [?] doctor [d?kt?] clock [kl?k] dog [d?ɡ ] [u] foot [fut] good [ɡud] cook [kuk] [?] cup [k?p] cut [k?t] bus [b?s] [e] egg [eɡ] leg [leɡ] bed [bed] [?]