国际音标(new).ppt

作为英语老师，常常遇到这样的尴尬场面：课堂上教学生读单词，老师读一遍，学生跟着读一遍，下课布置学生们回去要认真复习单词。可是到了第二天早读，大部分同学均忘记单词是怎么读的。这样的实例常常发生在小学的中高年级段，以及初中阶段。即便是是高中、大学阶段也会出现！ ??? 为什么出现如此情况呢？ ??? 不懂国际音标！ ? 学习音标并不是难事， 但是意义却非常深远！ 1. 发音准确，说地道的英语 对于处于青少年时期的学生来说，语言上有很强的模仿能力，学习音标能帮助他们准确发音，快速提高自身听、读英语的能力。学习好48个国际音标，为日后的学习打下坚实的基础。英语在生活中说的机会比中文少得多，很多中小学生说英语像香港人说普通话一样，听他们说的英语需要伸长脖子、不断重复。学会了音标，发音地道了、纯正了，听力也随之提高，中考、高考的应试能力大大加强了。 ? 2. 拼读法记忆单词 很多同学老是花很多时间记单词，但又很快忘记了。原因就是靠死记硬背字母，这种死板的记忆方法是不科学的。英语的发音内在有其极为强大的规律，会了国际音标是完全可以用来背单词。记忆单词的时候，发音的规律自然产生作用，使得同学只要知道读音就基本可以拼写出单词，甚至可以自己检验单词拼写有否错误。很大程度上，能节省学生记单词的时间和不少痛苦。 ? 元音和辅音的定义： 发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。 ore more store before explore ar war warm warn a water salt also false [ o:] o offer block college possible ou cough ow knowledge [o] a soft song / a coffee shop / cost a lot The clock is stopped , it’s not long． Lost time is never found again． [o] o who do lose movement oo fool spoon cool tooth choose u rude pollution June revolutionary ew threw [u:] ue blue cruelty true oe shoe ui fruit ruin juice Who said the soup was too cool? As a rule , the skies are blue in June ． [u:] u put push pull helpful bush bullet careful o woman wolf lose whose oo good wood book woolen football oul could should would [ u ] pretty English England [ u ] He looks like a good cook． I took my book and looked at it as long as I could． a agree ahead admire attend adventure ar calendar polar er another order gather o method Europe second [e] or labor behavior actor doctor our colo(u)r ou famous ur surprise survive [e] ure feature Lecture measure [e] My younger brother is a doctor． Give me some butter and sugar． We will have a get-together after supper． ur turn fur church furniture further or word worth worst work our journey ir bird birthday thirsty stir [:e] er serve emergency deserted