国际音标读音规则与图解课件.pptVIP

国际音标读音规则与图解 英语国际音标共48个，分两大类——元音和辅音。 一．元音又分单元音（12个）和双元音（8个） 二．辅音（28个）也分两大类：清辅音和浊辅音 清辅音————发音时声带不振动 浊辅音————发音时声带必须振动 辅音依形成阻碍的方式又可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌侧音、和半元音(半元音不是元 音，它只是辅音中的一个名称) 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /??:/ /i:/ /U:/?短元音 /??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/  /a?/ /??/ ?双元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/?/g/ /v/ /e/? /z/?/?/ /r/?/dz/? /d?/ /dr/? 鼻音 /m/ /n/ ?/?/? 半元音? /?j/ / w/ 舌侧音 /??/ Revise the phonetics: a: /e i/ name same /?/ carry have / a:/ class father /?/ want 但在 water 中读/?:/ /u:/ blue ruler too school /Λ/ up bus number under /h/ he hat here hill /r/ red right brown room /j/ yes you your yellow /w/ we woman where white / ?u / no go so old home those rose / ? / box fox not dog pot clock sorry /f/ fine five four family face floor friend /v/ very seven have love glove over eleven /θ/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth /e/ this that these those there father mother /u:/ blue ruler too school /Λ/ up bus number under /h/ he hat here hill /r/ red right brown room /j/ yes you your yellow /w/ we woman where white / ?u / no go so old home those rose / ? / box fox not dog pot clock sorry /f/ fine five four family face floor friend /v/ very seven have love glove over eleven /θ/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth /e/ this that these those there father mother /α:/ car are class father /au/ how brown blouse trousers / ?:/ or morning door floor /?/ sister brother ruler under / ?:/ her shirt girl skirt /∫/ she shirt shoe English /i?/ here near dear chair their there /u/ book look good /t∫/ chair Chinese teacher /dз/ Jim jeep orange ea