2017北师大版七上Unit 4《Food》教案和练习.docVIP

2011－2012学年7年级英语（北师大版）上册素材（含教案和练习） Unit 4 复习 一. 教学内容： Unit 4 复习 ［复习过程］ 一. 单词复习： food, any, soda, donut, juice, potato, chip, potato chips, party, list, buy, or, hey, right now, cake, garlic, onion, sugar, flour, ketchup, sausage, butter, salt, cabbage, pork, much, make, shopping, pasta, tomato, meat, recipe, check, more, a few, exactly, a little, hundred, kilogram, a lot of, carrot, also, dollar, half, fruit, vegetable, market, fresh, cost, cheap, loaf, dozen, bottle, cooking oil, piece, bar, soap, box, cent, change, expensive, money, each, order, soup, very, healthy, honey, may, salad, glass, anything, drink, sir, without, will , spring, attention, must ,feel, hungry, flavor, low, price, while, out, ready, get…ready for, birthday, bake, prepare, bowl, charge, in charge, if A: I like bananas. What food do you like? B: I like hamburgers. A: Do you like carrots? They are my favourite. B: No, I dislike them. What about fish? A: I like fish. It is healthy. I don’t like eggs. What about you? B: I hate eggs. 二. 名词： 可数名词：可数名词与不可数名词 名词按它所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。能计数的事物的名词称可数名词，而不可计数的事物的名词称不可数名词。 （1）可数名词有单数和复数之分。可数名词的单数形式前使用不定冠词强调一个或某类人或事物，用定冠词the则表示特指。如：a pen 一支钢笔an egg 一个鸡蛋　　 the desk 这张桌子 可数名词有复数形式。如： box—boxes, apple—apples, baby—babies, knife—knives （2）不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数形式。如：some water一些水，some bread一些面包，不能说成 some waters, some breads。不可数名词前不能用基数词表示数量，不能直接用不定冠词a／an，不可数名词前可用定冠词the表示特指，也可用some表示“一些”。我们不能说a milk，two tea，但可以说some milk，some tea。不可数名词常用量词+of短语表示数量。如：a cup of tea一杯茶，a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶，a glass of water一杯水，three bottles of orange三瓶桔汁 常见的不可数名词：milk , flour, salt, butter, bread, chocolate, ice cream, sugar, tea, meat, rice， water a bag a bag of rice a bar a bar of chocolate a bottle a bottle of orange a box a box of books a few a few apples a little a little water a glass a glass of milk a loaf a loaf of bread a lot a lot of sugar a piece a piece of cheese 三. some与any的区别 some与any都表示一些，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。它们的区别在于some一般用在肯定句中，而any常用在否定句和疑问句中。例如： ①I can see some flow