人教版高中英语必修四 UnitPeriod Grammar(主谓语一致)知识研讨.pptVIP

Period 6;概念： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。;用动词的适当形式填空 1. I ____ a teacher. (be) 2. He _____ good at swimming. (be) 3. You ____ late for school again.(be) 4. They ______ many new books. (have) 5. She _____ two sisters.(have) ;主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：;　 The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 The knife and fork ____on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。;2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。 　What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。;4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。 　The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。;either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。;意义一致原则;1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。;None of the money_____ left. 没有剩下一点钱。 None of the students _____ there. 没有学生在那里。;Half of the students _____finished their composition. 一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。 Half of the apple ____bad. 一半的苹果坏了。 About 60 percent of the students in our school ____(be) boys. 我们学校, 大约百分之六十的学生是男生.;3.集体名词如: group, class, company, government, family, army, enemy, team, public, crowd, audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数。;4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。people指“民族”时是例外。 The police are searching for a thief. The cattle are eating grass on the hill.;5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。 　Someone is asking for you. 有人找你。 　Nothing is found in the room.