人教版九年级 英语 Unit 阶段专题复习培训资料.pptVIP

Unit 4 阶段专题复习 虚拟语气 【观察领悟】 　　仔细观察例句, 体会并写出if虚拟句所表达的时间是过去、现在还是将来。 1. If I had a million dollars, I would give it to charity. (if引导与　　　　事实相反的虚拟条件句) 2. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and a tie. (if引导与　　　　事实相反的虚拟条件句) 答案: 1. 现在　2. 现在　 3. If I had taken your advice, I would have finished my task. (if引导与　　　　事实相反的虚拟条件句) 4. If she were to/should come, I would tell her the secret. (if引导　　　　时态的虚拟条件句) 答案: 3. 过去　4. 将来 【探究总结】 1. 含义: 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议, 不表示客观存在的事实。它主要通过句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。虚拟语气表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反的情况。 2. 句式: (1)表示与现在事实相反时, 虚拟条件句中的谓语动词用___ _________, 主句中的谓语动词一般用__________________ _______________。例如: If I had time, I would/should/could /might go sightseeing with him. 假如我有时间, 我就(可能)和 他一起去旅游观光。(事实上现在没时间) (2)如果虚拟条件句中的谓语动词是be, 一般用_____。例如: If I were you, I would buy her a small present. 假如我是你, 我会 给她买一份小礼物。(事实上我不是你) 一 般过去式 would/should/could/ might+动词原形 were 3. 辨析: 过去时态中的虚拟语气与将来时态中的虚拟语气 时间 if从句谓语 主句谓语 过去 _____________ would/should/could/might _____+_________ 将来 ①___________ ②should+动词原形 ③_______+_________ would/should/could/might+动词原形 had +过去分词 have 过去分词 动词过去式 were to 动词原形 【实战演练】 Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. If I　　　(have) a lot of money, I would build a new school in my hometown. 2. If he　　　(be) here, he would help me deal with the problem. 3. If the weather were fine, we　　　(climb) the mountain. 答案: 1. had　2. were　3. would climb 4. If they　　　(know) the truth at that time, they would have never done it. 5. If I should go to Europe this summer, I　　　(go) by ship. 答案: 4. had known 5. would go 3. The cup　　　if you dropped it. A. will break B. would break C. had broken D. has broken 4. If it were to　　　, the crops would be saved. A. have rained B. rain C. rained D. had rained 　　本单元以“有趣的和令人尴尬的情境”为话题, 围绕这一话题谈论假想的情境, 并在假想的情境下发表自己的观点和看法, 提出解决问题的建议和方法。而最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的话题作文就是“假如我是一名老师/记者/富翁/……”, 这也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的话题作文之一。 【习作在线】 有人说: 教师是太阳底下最光辉的职业。在日常生活和学习中, 时常有老师的身影, 他们给你留下了深刻的印象, 或许将来你也会成为一名老师。请以If I were a teacher为题, 写一篇短文。 要求