英语小组展示：中国少数名族文化复习课程.pptVIP

中国少数民族民俗文化 中华民族上下五千年辉煌历史，深厚的文化底蕴，今天，就让我们一起走进少数民族的生活。 满族 满族，旧称满洲族，是通古斯民族中最大的一个支系，在中国的55个少数民族中排名第三位，仅次于壮族和回族。目前主要分布于中国东北地区，其中居住在辽宁、河北、吉林、黑龙江四省的人口最多，占满族总人口的80%以上，此外，北京、吉林、内蒙古、黑龙江的满族人口均在30万以上，100万以下。 Manchu, formerly known as Manchuria, is one of the biggest branch Tungusic peoples, 55 ethnic minorities in the Chinese ranked third, second only to the Zhuang, hui. At present mainly distributes in northeast area Chinese, which resides in the Liaoning, Hebei, Jilin, Heilongjiang four provinces population, accounted for more than 80% of the total population in addition, Manchu, Beijing, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang Manchu population above 300000, 1000000 the following. 粘豆包 面卷子 饽饽 馇子 八碟八碗 白肉血肠 萨琪玛 海东青，即肃慎语“雄库鲁”，意为世界上飞得最高和最快的鸟，有“万鹰之神”的含义。传说中十万只神鹰才出一只“海东青”，是中华肃慎（满洲）族系的最高图腾。代表，勇敢、智慧、坚忍、正直、强大、开拓、进取、永远向上、永不放弃的肃慎（满洲）精神。海东青不单纯是一种真正存在的物种，类似于汉民族的凤凰图腾崇拜。 图腾崇拜 Hai Dong Qing, i.e. Sushen language Mahatma Kuru, meaning the world fly the highest and fastest bird, the hawk God meaning. The legendary one hundred thousand Condor was a Hai Dong Qing, is the Chinese Sushen (Manchuria) highest totem family. Representative, courage, wisdom, integrity, perseverance, pioneering, enterprising, powerful, give up forever, never to the Sushen (Manchuria) spirit. COSTINs not a real species, similar to the Han nationality of the Phoenix totem worship. Gyrfalcon 满族喜欢贴窗花。用各种彩纸剪成各种鸟兽花卉，古今人物，贴在窗户上，栩栩如生，充满活力。还有另外一种剪纸艺术，就是挂笺，或称挂钱。过春节时，家家户户用五色彩纸，剪成长约40厘米，宽约25厘米不等的纸块，中间髅刻云纹字画，如丰、寿、福字，下端剪成犬牙穗头，悬挂于门窗横额、室内大梁等处，五彩缤纷，喜气洋洋。最早挂笺是祭祖场所的装饰品，一般都是单数。传闻自家宗族祖先是从长白山几道沟来的就挂几张。黑龙江宁安、海伦，吉林东辽等地的剪纸艺术在全国艺坛上享有盛誉。 Manchu like stick grilles. With a variety of colored paper cut into various birds and flowers, ancient and modern characters, posted on the window, true to life likeness, full of vitality. There is another kind of paper-cut art, is hanging ornament, or register fund. The Spring Festival, each and every family with colored paper, cut into about 40 cm, 25 cm wide paper pieces ranging, middle skull carved moire calligr