文化遗产长城英语(2392KB).pptVIP

世界文化遗产——长城（The Great Wall） The world cultural heritage listed as World Cutural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987 ，the Great Wall is a wonder not only to china but also to the whole world.The Great Wall embraces such broad dimensions that nothing else can be compared with it . It runs across Northern China from east to west , providing protection to agricultural civilization and ancient trading routes. The great wall history can be traced to the western zhou dynasty . 长城简介（Introduction） The Great Wall Consist of three parts (1)The military passes (2)The walls (3)the beacon towers The military passes were usually located at the key sections of the Great Wall.Each pass had its own fortresses,gates,gate towers,and trap enclosures; some even had enciosing walls and moats.The soldiers were garrisoned at these military sections. Among the passes,Shanhaiguan Pass is called the Worlds First Pass. Wall and beacon The wall was built with different materials depending on its location and position on the slope. The beacon towers were used specifically for transmitting military messages.It said that wolf excrement was added to the fuel so the smoke was thick and could be seen from afar. By this method a massege could be transmitted more than 500 kilometers within several hours. Now：Tourism development（觀光發展） 入選世界新七大奇迹和聯合國世界文化遺產，為中國觀光產業發展的重點之一，近年來受到遊客的歡迎，其中八達嶺是保存最好的一段，由於其易守難攻，所以古時戰爭發生的場所通常不在這裡，所以闈場呈現存最為完整的地方。In the new seven wonders of the world and the world cultural heritage in China, the development of the tourism industry in recent years, it’s one of the key of tourists. Tourism development 哈德良长城（Hadrian wall）： 哈德良長城是在古羅馬人佔領不列顛時修建。The hadrian wall was built in the period when Britain was occupied by the Romans .西元43年，羅馬人侵佔不列顛。不列顛成爲羅馬帝國的45個省份之一。哈德良（76-138年）是古羅馬皇帝（117-138），他對外採取謹守邊境政策，對內強集權統治。他鎮壓猶太人暴動（132-135）。編篡羅馬法典（code），獎勵文藝。當時羅馬帝國只是佔領現在的英格