2018春牛津上海版英语八下Uint 1《Tree》单元词汇讲解.docxVIP

8B Unit 1 Trees 1. pollute (v.) pollution (n.) *Pollution has become one of the most serious problems of today’s society. *The factories aren’t allowed to let out dirty water for it may pollute the river. *Trees are thought as pollution fighters. 2. f ight(v. n.)争斗，斗争 ` fight (against) sb / sth fighter (n.) 斗士 3. scientist (n.)科学家 science ( n.)科学 4. collect (v.)收集 collection (n.) 收藏品 *He used to collect stamps when he was a young boy. *The dustmen collect the rubbish once a day. *My father usually collects me after school 5. She is interviewing Doctor Ray. interview (v. n) interviewer (n.) interviewee (n.) trainer---trainee. / emplover----employee 6. interest *He is telling a story to the children which interests them a lot. *Tom takes great interest in stamps collection. interested (a.) *be interested in +n./doing sth 7 .live (v.) 生活 直播的(a.) a live football match alive (adj.) living (adj.) lively (adj.) life (n..) *When the boy was found at last .he was still alive. *We must leart a living language not adead one. *The young are usually lively and active. 8. on the earth = in the world 当earth作为地球时. 前加“the” space前不加“the” 9. good. 文中为n. 用处 = use *I am only telling you this for your own good. *What good is it repainting if you are thinking of moving？ 10. make…. + adj. make us healthy / make it lighter. make…. + n.. We all made Mary our monitor.班长 make….+ do sth . make me finish it in an hour. 11. else 通常位于疑问词what/ where/ who等或nothing/ nobody/ no one/ something/ anything 等不定代词之后 *What else did he say? *Do you want anything else, sir? -----Thanks nothing else. 12.woods (n..) a piece of wood woods =forest wooden (a..) a wooden table 13. in the end = finally =at last at the end of +time /place 14.1) suppose (that) + a sentence *Scientists suppose that large dinosaurs lived in swamps . 2）breathe (v. )呼吸 be out of breath 气喘吁吁