四级听力之复合式听写应试材料考前复习.docVIP

四级辅导班辅导材料——听力理解专题(用)听力理解之复合式听写（10%） 复合式听写材料文中留有11个空格单词，每空0.5分共计4分后3空为长句填写,每句2分共计6分。一、应试技巧 1. 听之前：pre – listening 1）利用播放考试指令的时间对全文进行全局性预览2）判断词性，单复数，时态语态2.听之时：while - listening 原则：精听，速记，以听为主，以记为辅。 如何速记 1）省略虚词如：如冠词，助动词等 2）遇到词组记每个单词首字母如 break down 就记作B D ，但一定要自己看得懂的 3）长单词记前三个字母 如：可用esp.代替especially, sth. 代替something, expr 代替expression, ad 代替advertisement 等; 4）符号记忆 如：more than 就记作”” less than 记作 “” equal to 记作 “=”等等 5）混合记忆 就是把上面几种方法混合起来用，还可以夹杂中文字等等 6）表时间的固定缩写,如wk ?aweek, mo ?amonth, yr ?ayear, hr ?ahour等 7）涉及到数字的时候,如果是基数词可以直接写出阿拉伯数字,是序数词可以用阿拉伯数字后面加“th”的形式,如“1”写“1th”,“6”写“6th”,在句子修正阶段再改写为它本身的正确形式。 8）随便记忆 如果实在一时想不出是什么词，就用拼音，音标或者读音相近的词先把他记下来，如用责代responsibility,千代thousand,百代hundred等。 9）无论采取何种记录方法最重要的原则是记得自己看得懂，待会能很方便的回想和复原出来。不要记得到时候自己也想不起来是什么东西。 3. 听之后：after – listening 全面检查和补全前面记录下的东西 1) 检查漏词 a 检查漏掉的：b 漏词缀：前缀，非谓语形式（“ing”……），过去时态2)检查错词 a 长单词容易发生拼写错误，要仔细检查一遍 b 短单词容易和同音异义词混淆 3)检查名词单复数，形容词、副词比较级最高级，动词事态，语态 下面我们以2009年6月四级考试中的复合式听写为例，看看如何能正确而快速地填出答案： Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghaus began his study of memory. He (36) ____ on studying how quickly the human mind can remember (37) ____. One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis, which simply means the amount you learn (38) ____ on the time you spend trying to learn it. This can be taken as our first rule of learning. Although it is usually true that studying for 4 hours is better than studying for 1, there is still the question of how to use the 4 hours. For example, is it better to study for 4 hours (39) ____ or to study for 1 hour a day for 4 days in a (40) ____? The answer, as you may have (41) ____, is that it is better to spread out the study times. This (42) ____, through which we can learn more (43) ____ by dividing our practice time, is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus, (44) ________ ___________________________. But we are not finished yet. We haven’t considered how we should study over very short periods of time. (45) _________________________. Should you look at the s