三维观察的基本观念42.ppt

形体表示 Objects Representation三维建模 Modeling 物体边界 线，面 Bunddaries,Line,Surface 内部属性的说明 Attributer 建模变换 Modeling Transformation 观察变换 Viewing Transformation (Projection) (模型)世界坐标系→观察坐标系 → 规格化坐标系 表面绘制算法（光照模型、纹理、阴影等）;三维场景观察;平行投影 三视图; ;;;;;;;三维观察;三维空间的观察过程;三维观察流水线;观察坐标; ;世界坐标系到观察坐标系的变换; ; ;几何投影;平行投影;正投影;正平行（正）投影; 正投影坐标系、裁剪窗口和观察体 ;正投影的规格化变换; ;斜平行投影;投影平面为z=0的斜平行投影计算;斜平行投影2 (zvp≠0); ;; ; ;斜平行投影的观察体与规范化变换;一般情况下三维视图的计算;透视投影变换;几种特例（1）投影参考点在Z轴上; ;透视投影变换矩阵;灭点;透视投影图;透视投影观察体;透视投影锥体;斜透视投影棱台; ; ;投影参考点在观察坐标原点，近裁剪平面与观察平面重合，zvp=znear此时投影矩阵变为 合并错切矩阵(7.30,7.33)，则透视投影的变换为;规范化透视投影变换;与投影矩阵合并（7.34，7.35）; ;一般的投影规范化变换（将Sz,tz代入）; ;裁剪;视口裁剪;Cohen-Sutherland算法;三维曲面裁剪;用任意裁剪平面裁剪;例;本章习题 ;eQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!sv)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!sw)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!tw)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!tw-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#sv)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#sv)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!sv)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!sw)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!tw)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!tw-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!tw-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#sv)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#sv)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#sv)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#sv)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!sv)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!sw)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!tw)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!tw-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgS