PLANT BREEDING 16 植物的繁殖途径和方法.pptVIP

Chapter 16 Study Aims and Requirements Different Modes of Propagation in Plants Methods for Seed Propagation Methods for Vegetative Propagation §1 Classifications of Plant Propagation Methods 植物繁殖的种类 1. The Classifications of Plant Propagation Hudson et al. （ 1990） （1）Development and Harvest of the Seed Grow in good conditions Good maturity and timely harvesting Store in good conditions （2）Dormancy and Germination of Seed Dormancy of seed Mechanical reasons Physiological reasons Germination of seed Physiological Status Environment factors Water, temperature, oxygen, light Seed treatment 1) Non-dormant seed Soaking, accelerated germination (催芽）, Seed disinfection, … 2) Special seed Mechanical treatment, Warm water treatment, Chemical treatment 3) Physiologically immature seed Stratification, Wash, Hormone treatment, Storage （3）Sowing Methods Raising seedling Rice, Rapeseed， Most vegetables Seedling bed Pot sowing (Container sowing) Most ornamental plants Pot sizes and media (mostly perlite蛭石, moss peat 泥炭) Direct field sowing Many field crops, Many vegetables, Some flower crops (2) Grafting Modes 5. Propagation by Layering 压条繁殖 Layering Modes General Layering (Ground layering) Air Layering 6. Spore Propagation 孢子繁殖 Biology of Spore Propagation Techniques of Spore Propagation Spore Collection Culture Temperatures Media Management 7. In vitro Tissue Culture Propagation （1）Rapid Propagation of Plants （2）Virus-freedom of Plants （3）Artificial Seed Production Artificial Seed - Embryoids (Embryos) Artificial endosperm Artificial coating （4）Seed and Spore Culture Seed Culture Orchids(兰花） Spore Culture Ferns (蕨类） The End * BY Niu Yingze （牛应泽） Dept. of Plant Breeding and Seed Engineering CHAPTER 16 Pathways and Methods of Plant Propagation 植物的繁殖途径和方法 The different terms in English: Reproduction 生殖，繁殖 Multiplication