设计模式案例（三）.pptVIP

An Introduction to Design PatternsDouglas C. SchmidtVanderbilt University/~schmidt/gof.pptschmidt@Based on material produced by John Vlissides Overview Part I: Motivation Concept the issue what design patterns are what they’re good for how we develop categorize them Overview (cont’d) Part II: Application use patterns to design a document editor demonstrate usage benefits Part III: Wrap-Up observations, caveats, conclusion Part I: Motivation Concept OOD methods emphasize design notations Fine for specification, documentation But OOD is more than just drawing diagrams Good draftsmen ? good designers Good OO designers rely on lots of experience At least as important as syntax Most powerful reuse is design reuse Match problem to design experience Part I: Motivation Concept (cont’d)Recurring Design Structures OO systems exhibit recurring structures that promote abstraction flexibility modularity elegance Therein lies valuable design knowledge Part I: Motivation Concept (cont’d)A Design Pattern… abstracts a recurring design structure comprises class and/or object dependencies structures interactions conventions names specifies the design structure explicitly distills design experience Part I: Motivation Concept (cont’d)Four Basic Parts Name Problem (including “forces”) Solution Consequences trade-offs of application Part I: Motivation Concept (cont’d)Example: OBSERVER Part I: Motivation Concept (cont’d)Goals Codify good design distill generalize experience aid to novices experts alike Give design structures explicit names common vocabulary reduced complexity greater expressiveness Capture preserve design information articulate design decisions succinctly improve documentation Facilitate restructuring/refactoring patterns are interrelated additional flexibility Part I: Motivation Concept (cont’d)Design Space for GoF Patterns Part I: Motivation Concept (cont’d)Design Pattern Template (1st half)NAME