心脏瓣膜病 (33p)典型实例.pptVIP

Mitral Stenosis, cont. Mild – asymptomatic With progression – dyspnea, orthopneas, dry cough, hemoptysis, and pulmonary edema may appear Right sided heart failure symptoms occur later Signs Atrial fibrillation Apical diastolic murmur is heard Mitral regurgitation : -occurs when the mitral valve does not close properly while the heart pumps out blood . -Most common cause is mitral valve prolapse (MVP) . -Pathophysiology ; blood leaks back into LA dilatation of LA reduction in LV systolic functionlater LV dilatation. -symptoms are (palpitation- dyspnea- edema- fatigue- ascitis) diagnosti