心脏瓣膜病 Valvular Heart Disease (200p)教学教程.ppt

Pericardial Xenograft Obtained from calf pericardium. 3 leaflets formed from preserved pericardium mounted on Dacron frame. Blood flow is virtually unobstructed. Advantages disadvantages same as porcine xenograft Homograft Frozen AV of human cadaver. Harvested valve is thawed, trimmed sewn into place. No mounting material is needed Homograft Advantages: Excellent hemodynamics Little risk of clot formation Rare need for anticoagulation Disadvantages: Difficult to obtain Limited durability Only for AVR Pulmonary Autograft Ross Procedure: Subtitution of patient’s pulmonary valve for t