血液 BLOOD教学教程.pptVIP

Chapter3 BLOOD; ;(PCV) ;The difference between plasma and serum： absence of fibrinogen and clotting factors in serum ;(4)pH Normal range：pH为7.35～7.45 pH7.35=酸中毒；pH7.45=碱中毒； pH6.9 or 7.8，危及生命。 Buffer system: 红细胞缓冲对：KHb/HHb, KHbO2 /HHbO2 血浆缓冲对：NaHC03/H2CO3, Na2HPO4NaH2PO4， 蛋白质钠盐/蛋白质;Function of blood;Composition: Water: 90～92％， Proteins:6~8% Inorganic constituents(无机盐):1% Nutrients:glucose amino acid lipids ,vit Waste products: Dissolved gas:O2 CO2 Hormones;　 1.Albumin(白蛋白):porduced by liver， most important in ma