直流逆变站电压稳定测度指标及紧急控制-中国电机工程学报.PDFVIP

第 35 卷 第 2 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 No.2 Jan.20, 2015 344 2015 年 1 月 20 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2015 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.02.011 文章编号：0258-8013 (2015) 02-0344-09 中图分类号：TM 712 直流逆变站电压稳定测度指标及紧急控制 郑超 ( 中国电力科学研究院 北京市 海淀区 100192) Voltage Stability Index of HVDC Inverter Station and Emergency Control Strategy ZHENG Chao (China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: During delivering active power, the inverter of 交流电压大幅波动过程中，逆变站综合动态无功需求特性， ultra high voltage direct current (UHVDC) will consume a 以及交流戴维南等值系统无功供给能力特性；揭示逆变站因 large amount of reactive power compensated by large 电压降低无功需求增大，以及交流系统因联系电抗增加无功 capacitive filter and capacitor banks. The dynamic reactive 供给能力降低，导致无功供需失衡，是直流威胁受端系统电 power characteristics of converter station with inverter and 压稳定的根本原因。提出基于交流戴维南等值参数的逆变站 large-capacity filter capacitors as the main component will 动态电压稳定测度指标，定量评估直流逆变站馈入受端系统 affect the voltage stability of receiving end system 的电压稳定裕度；基于该指标，提出改善受端系统电压稳定 significantly. In this paper, the variation law of main electrical 性的直流电流控制策略。仿真结果验证了稳定测度指标及电 流控制策略的有效性。 quantities in DC system, the dynamic reactive power demand characteristic of converter station and the reactive power 关键词：特高压直流；逆变站；动态无功特性；电压稳定； supply capacity were analyzed during the voltage amplitude of 无功平衡；戴维南等值；稳定测度指标；直流电流控制 the converter station AC bus substantial fluctuations process. 0 引言 The reactive power unbalance caused