偏微分方程试题与解析-中国科技大学.pdf

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2105,2106 )E
01 H]TO(TA7 /G06 8PÆ  ^CJjU [5 ^! 1. (25 ) B2s 3I=Y uxx − uyy + ux + uy = 0, (a)  KmVt (b) $ QI=YrY (c)  N* 2. (25 ) Rg@ Poisson  ` pSL −∆u = 4 − r,  r ≡ x2 + y2 1 9 2 2 u = A sin θ + Bcos θ,  r = 1 :q
A B DH 3. (25 ) BVZ −∆u + f (u) = 0 ib 2R 0 Q,bfQX;M B2R (0) ⊂ RN (N 2) qe* u(x). :q
f ≤ 0 1\n4 (a) i W; BR (0) q
%l u ≡ 0
%l#e u 0  (b) ?i BR (0) q#e u 0
kiW; + ∂BR (0) @_e u 0. 4. (25 ) ao Cauchy SL 1 utt − uxx = 0, x ∈ R , t 0 u(x, 0) = ϕ(x), u (x, 0) = 0 t (a) SL*c
(b) *
(c) d*SL* 5 ‡©§ 6ÁK‰ò 1. ) µa11 = 1, a12 = −1, ¤ ±dV ­.§A§´ dy2 − dx2 = 0, = (dy − dx)(dy + dx) = 0. u´§¦§üxA‚ x + y = c1 x − y = c , 2 Ù ¥§c , c ´?¿~êu´ŠC† 1 2 ξ = x + y η = x − y u´§²OŽ·‚k ux = uξ + uη uy = uξ − uη uxx = uξξ + 2uξη + uηη uyy = uξξ − 2uξη + uηη l ò¦‚“\§§ 1