实用资料基于虚拟仪器的热电偶温度巡检仪的设计与实现.doc

基于虚拟仪器的热电偶温度巡检仪的设计与实现 摘 要 温度检测在工农业生产?科研等工作中占有重要地位,温度检测仪器的功能和质量对于温度测试的结果有着很大影响,因此开发高性能的温度测试仪是十分必要的?虚拟仪器是以计算机为基础,配以相应测试功能的硬件作为信号输入输出的接口,利用虚拟仪器软件开发平台(如LabVIEW)在计算机上虚拟出仪器的面板并实现相应的功能,实现信号采集?分析?数据处理和结果显示的系统? 本文设计的虚拟热电偶温度巡检仪采用NI PCI-6221数据采集卡,可实现对八路温度数据的实时采集与实时显示?系统管理?数据处理?数据存取? 论文首先简单介绍了虚拟热电偶温度巡检仪研究的背景?目的及意义,并给出了虚拟热电偶温度巡检仪的总体设计方案,用户可根据需要在前面板对热电偶的型号进行选择?其次,对数据采集模块和LabVIEW软件模块设计进行了详细论述?基于LabVIEW的软件模块的设计,包括前面板和框图程序的设计?最后,文中介绍了数据库的原理?使用以及用Access数据库实现数据存取的方法? 关键词:虚拟仪器;数据采集;温度巡检仪;LabVIEW;Access;Design and Implementation of Thermocouple Temperature data logging devices Based on Virtual Instrument Abstract Temperature detection occupies an important position in the industrial and agricultural production, scientific research and other work, the function and quality of the temperature detection apparatus have significant impacts on the results of the test temperature, so it is very necessary to develop high-performance temperature measuring device. Based on computer and with the corresponding test function hardware as a signal input and output interface, Virtual instrument is a system using virtual instrument software development platform (eg, LabVIEW) to simulate the instrument panel computer, to achieve the corresponding functions and to achieve signal acquisition, analysis, data processing and results display. The virtual thermocouple temperature data logging devices designed in this paper uses NI PCI-6221 data acquisition card to fulfill the function of eight-way real-time temperature data acquisition, real-time display, system management, data processing as well as data access. This paper first briefly introduces the background, purpose and significance of virtual thermocouple temperature data logging devices, and gives out the overall design program of the virtual thermocouple temperature data logging devices, users have choices according the first panel on the thermocouple types. Secondly, the data acquisition module and the LabVIEW software module design are discuss