矿物成分特征地球化学组分对水在滑带形成中作用的指示意义：以三峡库区大型滑坡为例.docVIP

矿物成分、特征地球化学组分对水在滑带形成中作用的指示意义：以三峡库区大型滑坡为例 第14卷第6期2007年11月地学前缘(中国地质大学(北京);北京大学) EarthScienceFrontiers(ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Beijing;PekingUniversity) Vo1.14No.6 Nov.2007 矿物成分,特征地球化学组分对水在滑带形成中 作用的指示意义:以三峡库区大型滑坡为例 文宝萍,陈海洋 1.中国地质大学(北京)水资源与环境学院,北京100083 2.湖北省地质灾害防治工程勘查设计院,湖北荆州434000 WenBaoping,ChenHaiyang. 1.SchoolofWaterResourcesandEnvironment.ChinaUniversityofGeosciemes(Beijing),Beijing100083,China 2.HubeiInstituteofGeologicalHazardInvestigation,Jingzhou434000,China WenBaoping,ChenHaiyang.Mineralcompositionsandelementsconcentrationsasindicatorsfortheroleofgroundwaterinthe developmentoflandslideslipzones:acasestudyoflarge-scalelandslidesintheThreeGorgesareainChina.EarthScienceFron- tiers,2007,14(6):098—106 Abstract:Reductionofshearstrengthinlandslideslipzoneisoneofthefundamentalmechanismsforlandslid— ing.Thecausesofdecreaseinshearstrengthinlandslideslipzonesarekeystotheunderstandingoflandslide mechanismandtothepredictionoflandslidingevents.Groundwaterwithinslopeisknowntoplayanimportant roleinreducingshearstrengthinlandslideslipzonesduringthedevelopmentoflandslidingphysicalandchemi— calinteractionswithsolidphasesintheslipzones.Inthispaperwereporttheresultsofacasestudythat showstheroleofgroundwaterduringthedevelopmentoflandsliding.Thephysicalandchemicaleffectsof groundwaterinreducingshearstrengthintheseslipzonesmaybeevaluatedbyexaminingthevariationsof mineralcompositionsandmajorelementswithintheslipzonesandsurroundingareas.Thecharacteristicsof mineralogyandgeochemistryoftwolarge-scalelandslidesintheThreeGorgesarea,China,theNo.1Li@ang landslideatHuangtupoandtheXietanlandslide,revealthattheseslipzonesdevelopedalongpre-existingweak zoneswithintheslopes.Particularly,mineralsandelementsthatarereactivewithgroundwaterwithinthe landslidesindicatedthatgroundwaterwithintheslipzoneoftheNo.1landslideatHuangtupoisrechargedby rainfall,whichcausedoxidationwithintheslipzone.Theshearstrengthreductionintheslipzonecouldhave resultedfromphysicalandchemicalprocessesinvolvinghydrolyses,a