2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列39（解析版）.doc

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 1.One of the great things about science is that it has taught us to be _______ about surface appearances. The world seems flat, but it is, in fact, round. A. optimistic B. satisfied C. secure D. skeptical 【答案】D 【解析】skeptical“怀疑的”，符合句意。optimistic乐观的；satisfied指感到(心理感受上的)满意的；secure有把握的，确定的。句意：科学最伟大的事情之一是，它教会我们对表面现象持怀疑态度。世界似乎是平坦的，但实际上是圆的。 2.His early works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the _______ of eastern China. A. sight B. scenery C. view D. scene 【答案】B 【解析】sight指眼睛所看到的景象；scenery指自然风光；view指从某处俯视的情景；scene指特定环境的景色。句意：他的早期作品，主要是以传统的中国风格创作的，反映了中国东部的自然风光。 意：政府的建议受到了欢迎，但是该建议只触及问题的表面(即隔靴抓痒之意)。 6.The Ukrainian official said that their soldiers _______ a major town controlled by the armed rebels after a violent attack. A. crushed B. seized C. scared D. secured 【答案】B 【解析】seize指“通过暴力迅速占领或控制某地”，符合语境。crush压坏，镇压；scare把……吓跑；secure使安全，保护。句意：乌克兰官方称经过一次激烈的攻击之后，政府军占领了反动派武装的一个重镇。 7.Many policemen and soldiers are _______ the forest _______ the prisoner escaping from the prison. A. searching for, seeking B. searching, searching C. searching, in search of D. seeking, searching for 【答案】C 【解析】第一空表示“搜寻某地”：search some place；第二空in search of 这里相当于to search for，表示目的；seek寻找=search for。句意：很多警察和士兵正在搜寻该片森林以寻找越狱逃跑的囚犯。 11.To the great _______ of the young writer, his first book sells well after it was published in May. A. selection B. respect C. satisfaction D. congratulation[来源:学科网ZXXK] 【答案】C 【解析】selection选择；respect 尊重；satisfaction满意；congratulation祝贺。句意：使年轻的作家非常满意的是，他的第一本书在五月出版后非常畅销。 12.When asked why electrical bikes are prohibited in Hangzhou, the government’s explanation that riding them is a high risk of a severe traffic accident obviously didn’t _______ the public. A. scare B. secure C. satisfy; D. sacrifice 【答案】C 【解析】satisfy“满足，使满意”，符合语境。句意：当被问到为什么在杭州禁止电动车时，政府的解释是取消电动车是鉴于电动车发生严重交通事故的高危性，而这个理由并不能使大众满意。 13.I’ll get the taxi from the station to _______ y