2011高考英语陷阱题----反常题.pptVIP

* * 高考单选英语陷阱 ----规则“反常”型 所谓规则“反常”，即指题目从语言实际出发，考虑特定的语言环境，而不是机械地套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的条条框框。下面请看几个实例： 1. ----“Is there _____ here?” ----“No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”　A. anybody??? B. everybody??? C. somebody??? D. nobody 2. ---“If you want a necklace, I‘ll buy one for you at once.” ---“Oh, no. A necklace is not? _____ that I need most.”　A. anything???? B. something???? C. nothing??? D. everything 3. He was sentenced to death _____ what he had stolen from the bank.　A. that???? B. since???? C. because??? D. because of 1.?是a，the还是a, a？ ---“Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.”---?“Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.” A. a, the?? B. the, the C. a, a?? D. the, a 考察冠词用法规则。但事实上第二空Is it black one?中的one并非指前面提到的pen，即这里的one与前面的pen并非同一事物。另外，从I think I saw it somewhere可知前一句的black one不能是特指的，而应是泛指的，故应用不定冠词。 此题正确答案为C。 现在我们把此题变化一下： ---“Have you seen _____pen? I left it here this morning.” ---“Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.” A. a, the?? B. the, the?? C. a, a?? D. the, a 这样一改，此题的答案是A。 2. 此否定句该用anything还是everything？ I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _____.　　A. everything??? B. anything?  C. something??? D. nothing 　　考察不定代词用法规则：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。此题答案是A，注意前文的I agree with most of what you said，其后的not与everything构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词but连接，语气通顺、连贯。 _____ likes money, but money is not _____.　 A. Everyone, everything??? B. Anyone, anything???????C. Someone, nothing?????? D. Nobody, everything 　　 答案选A，句意为“人人都喜欢钱，但钱不是万能的”。 3. 这个疑问句中用everybody还是anybody？ ---“Is there _____ here?” --- “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.” 　 A. anybody??? B. everybody?  C. somebody??? D. nobody　 正确答案是B，主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？”“没有，Bob和Tim两人请假了。” 假若我们将上题作如下变换，则情形就会有所不同： ---“Is there _____ here?” ---“Yes, Im upstairs. Please come and help me.”??????A. anybody??? B. everybody??? C.