基于AT89C51单片机倒车防撞报警系统设计3.docVIP

基于单片机的倒车防撞预警系统设计和实现 摘 要 如今，拥有汽车的人越来越多，随之带来的交通隐患也越来越大， 在本次设计中，最关健的部份是硬件电路和软件设计，所以 其中硬件电路包括滤波电路、放大电路和整形电路。滤波电路的作用是滤掉一些噪声；因为超声波传感器是通过振动产生电流的，所产生的电流非常微弱，所以我们需要放大电路；而单片机只接收方波，所以要对放大的电流进行整波，这样单片机就可以正常工作了。 软件部份 关健词：超声波；传感器。 西安电子科技大学 基于单片机的倒车防撞预警系统设计和实现 Creating and Using Custom LonMaker ABSTRACT Human who now, has the automobile are getting more and more, brings the transportation hidden danger along with it to be also getting bigger and bigger, this article designs the ultrasonic wave automobile back-draft detector is precisely considers the security aspect the question. This article introduced one kind in detail based on monolithic integrated circuit’s pulse reflection type supersonic range measuring system. In the article first elaborated the supersonic sensor’s principle and the characteristic; Regarding range measuring system’s supersonic wave frequency, the signal pulse, the component model and so on main parameter has carried on the discussion; In introduced in the supersonic range finder various modules function’s foundation, proposed system’s overall constitution and to the range measuring system launch, the receive, the examination, the demonstration and the newspaper warning part’s hardware design plan has carried on the proof. Requests according to the system to use modular the programming mentality to complete system’s algorithm design, realizes the supersonic launch and the range-amplitude display function. Finally realizes the short distance supersonic range measuring system’s basic function through software and hardware’s synthesis debugging. In this design, the most key part is the hardware circuit and the software design, therefore this article has made the quite exhaustive introduction to these two parts. And hardware circuit including filter circuit, amplifying circuit and waveshaping circuit. Filter circuit’s function filters out some noises; Because the ultrasonic sensor is produces the electric cur