清末直隶的农业教育.docVIP

清末直隶的农业教育 临沂师范学院历史与社会学系 苑朋欣 ［摘 要］直隶是创办农学堂，发展近代农业教育最早的省份之一。其中，遵化“农算学堂”是全国诞生最早的农学堂；直隶农务学堂则是全国成立最早的高等农业学堂。直隶各类农业教育机构的兴办，不仅为各地培养了许多懂得农业科技知识的人才，而且推动了直隶近代先进农业技术知识的推广和传播，但其局限性也显而易见。 ［关键词］直隶，农学堂，农业教育 The agricultural education of Zhi Li Province in the Late Qing Dynasty Abstract：Zhi Li Province was one of the earliest provinces of establishing the agricultural schools and developing modern agricultural education．Among them，“Zun Hua agricultural mathematics shool” was an earliest agricultural school in the whole nation; Zhi Li agricultural school was then the national earliest high agricultural school．