牛津译林版8B Unit2 grammar 课件 (共21张PPT).ppt

Unit 2 Travelling Grammar Free talk: ---Where is …? He/She isn’t here. ---He/ She has gone to … Grammar A 1、have / has been to 表示某人去过某地，已经回来。 1) Millie _____________South Hill many times. It’s very nice, and she wants to go there again. (Millie is not in South Hill now, she has come back.) 2) Daniel and Sandy _______ never_____________ South Hill. They want to go with Millie. has been to have been to 2、have / has gone to 表示某人到某地去了，现在人没回来。 1) Kitty ____________Hong Kong with her family. They will come back next week. (They haven’t come back yet, and they are not here now.) 2) Millie and Amy _______________the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. They will be back in an hour. has gone to have gone to Finish Part A1 and Part A2 on P26-27. He came here three years ago. He has been here for three years. since three years ago. Grammar B 1、…ago 用于一般过去时，表示在过去某一具体时间点发生的动作，与现在没有什么联系。 three years ago, long long ago, just a moment ago/ in 1991, last year. 2、for / since: 现在完成时用法二中，和延续性动词连用，表示从过去已经延续到现在的情况。 for + 一段时间 since + 时间点 since + 一段时间+ ago since + 从句 瞬间动词不能与延续性的时间副词连用。 如：“for …”和“since…” 延续性动词 如 live, work, study, teach, stay等 瞬间动词 如 buy, borrow, come, go, join, get up, become, arrive, begin, open, stop, go, leave, die等 现在完成时中，延续性动词可与一段时间连用； 瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。 应把瞬间动词改用相对应的持续性动词或相当于持续性动词的短语。 Verbs Used for a continuous verbs Used for a continuous buy die borrow / lend get married / marry arrive in / at reach / get to come / go leave begin / start join stop / end / finish have keep be in / at be away be in be a member of be dead be married be in / at be on be over Verbs Used for a continuous verbs Used for a continuous open close become get up get to know get lost / lose return / come back / get back receive / get a letter catch / get a cold begin to study